DUSHANBE, July 19, 2014, Asia-Plus -- The United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the Ukraine crisis on July 18 amid mounting calls for an independent, international investigation into the shooting down of a Malaysia Airlines jet, which killed 298 people, according to the UN News Center.

Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, carrying 298 people, was en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur when it crashed on Thursday in eastern Ukraine, near the Russian border.

Although Ukraine has primary responsibility for investigating the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 in its territory, there are precedents for a broader international investigation.  

International leaders demanded a multinational investigation, amid fears that debris of the aircraft may be tampered with.  Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Najib Razak, said the government of Ukraine had pledged to him a full and independent investigation.  His country was sending a disaster response and assistance team to Ukraine.

Speaking at the meeting, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman noted that the apparent deliberate downing of a Malaysian passenger plane over eastern Ukraine highlights the need for an urgent resumption of a ceasefire and a serious effort to end the ongoing crisis.

“The Secretary-General strongly condemns this apparently deliberate downing of a civilian aircraft,” said Mr. Feltman. “This horrifying incident serves as the starkest reminder of how dire the situation in eastern Ukraine has become – and how it affects countries and families well beyond Ukraine’s borders.”

A separate statement issued by Mr. Ban’s spokesperson said that “this horrifying incident must at the very least prompt a serious and sustained effort to end the fighting in Ukraine.”  It also stressed the need for accountability for the tragedy.

Both the Secretary-General and the Security Council have called for an international investigation into the incident. The Council, in a press statement, also stressed the need for all parties to grant immediate access by investigators to the crash site.

Mr. Feltman said the UN is fully ready to cooperate, and it has been in touch with the UN International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which has offered to Ukrainian officials its investigative capacity in order to put together an international team.

On the Ukraine crisis, Mr. Feltman reported that following the June 30 announcement by President Petro Poroshenko of the end of the 10-day ceasefire and subsequent resumption of the security and law enforcement operation in the east, the fighting between Government forces and armed groups has intensified dangerously, resulting in numerous deaths.

According to the Ukrainian authorities, a number of towns, including notably the cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, as well as various smaller villages in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions, have been returned to their control.

However, Mr. Feltman said, relentless fighting has continued particularly in and around the cities of Lugansk and Donetsk, where the armed groups appear to have consolidated their presence.  Earlier this week, a fierce battle was also fought over the international airport in Lugansk that now appears under the Ukrainian Government’s control.

The situation on and around the border between Ukraine and Russia is of “particular concern,” he said, noting that, while it is impossible for the UN to independently verify these accounts, a number of fatal incidents as well as intense fighting have been reported in recent days.

“As the Secretary-General has reiterated on countless occasions, armed groups need to immediately disarm and stop engaging in unlawful and violent acts,” the official stated.

“At the same time, we continue to strongly urge the Ukrainian authorities to act with maximum restraint and to make every effort possible to ensure the protection of civilians caught in the fighting.”

While estimations of the total number of civilian casualties vary, the UN human rights office reports there have been approximately 500 casualties so far and 1,400 people injured.  Also, the UN refugee agency estimates that the crisis has displaced some tens of thousands of people.