Media reports say the judiciary convicted and sentenced Iranian armed forces personnel over the 2020 downing of a Ukrainian airliner that killed all 176 people on board. 

Deutsch Welle (DW), citing the Iranian judicial portal Mizan, reported yesterday that an Iranian military court has handed down prison sentences to 10 members of the armed forces involved in the downing of a Ukrainian airliner in 2020.

According to DW, Mizan reported that a commander received the heaviest penalty of 10 years imprisonment for defying orders and shooting down the aircraft.

According to Mizan, the commander of a Tor M-1 surface-to-air missile system "fired two missiles" at the airliner "contrary to orders" and without authorization.

"Given the extent of the effects and consequences of this action, the main defendant was sentenced to the maximum penalty," Mizan Online said without giving further details, according to DW.

Nine other military personnel reportedly received prison terms of between one and three years behind bars, the justice portal said.

Iranian forces shot down Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 en route to Kyiv on January 8, 2020, not long after taking off from Tehran.  All 176 people on board were killed. Most were Iranians and Canadians, including many dual nationals.

Iran admitted that its military "unintentionally" fired a missile at a Ukrainian passenger plane because of "human error."

As part of the verdict, the court awarded the bereaved families $150,000 (€136,492) each as compensation.

Around the time flight PS752 was shot down, Iranian air defenses had been on high alert for a US counterattack after Tehran fired missiles at an Iraqi military base being used by US forces.

That missile strike was in response to the US drone attack which killed senior Iranian military officer, Major-General Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad.