Syria's Bashar al-Assad issued his first statement since being toppled from power, saying he was evacuated to Russia from the Khmeimim base on December 8 as it came under drone attack, after leaving Damascus that morning with rebel fighters closing in, Meduza reports.

"At no point during these events did I consider stepping down or seeking refuge, nor was such a proposal made by any individual party," Assad said in the statement detailing the circumstances leading to his departure from Syria.

He said he had remained in the capital Damascus, carrying out his duties until the early hours of Sunday, December 8.

"As terrorist forces infiltrated Damascus, I moved to Latakia in coordination with our Russian allies to oversee combat operations", he said.

But upon arriving at the Russian air base of Khmeimim that morning "it became clear that our forces had completely withdrawn from all battle lines and that the last army positions had fallen".

The Russian military base came "under intensified attack by drone strikes" and "with no viable means of leaving the base, Moscow requested that the base's command arrange an immediate evacuation to Russia", the statement said.

“When the state falls into the hands of terrorists, any position loses its meaning, making holding such a position pointless,” Assad stressed, adding that he still feels deeply connected to Syria and hopes that the country “will once again become free and independent.”

His written statement was published on the Syrian presidency's Telegram channel and dated December 16 from Moscow, where he has been granted asylum.

Meanwhile, Reuters reported last week that Assad confided in almost no one about his plans to flee Syria.  Instead, aides, officials and even relatives were reportedly deceived or kept in the dark, more than a dozen people with knowledge of the events told Reuters.

Assad, according to three Reuters’ interlocutors, reportedly wanted to take refuge in the UAE, but the country’s authorities, fearing international reaction, refused him.

The Kremlin said on December 9 that President Vladimir Putin had made the decision to grant Assad asylum in Russia, which deployed its air force to Syria in 2015 to help him repel rebel forces.

Bashar al-Assad was ousted after opposition militants led by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham swept through Syria in a lightning offensive, ending more than 50 years of rule by his family.