From May 8 to 10, a strong dust storm is expected to sweep across Tajikistan, the country’s Hydrometeorology Agency (Hydromet) says.

Winds are forecast to reach speeds of 15–20 meters per second, significantly deteriorating air quality across the country.

A large amount of dust will be lifted into the air, increasing the concentration of harmful particles — PM2.5 and PM10 — in the atmosphere.  This could worsen respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, particularly affecting children, the elderly, and people with chronic illnesses.

Particulate matter (PM) is a common air pollutant made up of a mix of solid and liquid particles. It includes particles from vehicle tires, internal combustion engines, coal-fired power plants, solid fuels, mining, construction, clay dust, plant spores, wildfire smoke, and more.

In most regions of the country, the concentration of these particles is expected to significantly exceed permissible levels, posing serious health risks.

Recommendations for the public:

• Avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary;
• Use protective masks to reduce the impact of dust on the respiratory system;
• Limit outdoor physical activity;
• Keep windows and doors closed; use air purifiers if available;
• Seek medical attention immediately if you feel unwell.

Additionally, meteorologists report that from May 6 to 7, localized mudflow events are expected in Sughd and Khatlon provinces, as well as in districts subordinate to the center (RRP) and the western part of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO).

“These events may lead to rapid mudslides in mountainous and gorge areas,” the Agency stated.

In recent years, the number of dust storms in Tajikistan has significantly increased.  According to Hydromet data, in 2023, residents across the country experienced dusty haze nearly every week.  In Dushanbe alone, dust storms were recorded on 93 days throughout the year.